
Canada must become a global superpower
The silver lining to the US starting a trade war with Canada and regularly threatening annexation is that it has forced this country out of complacency. Indeed, I'm hard pressed to remember a time, at least in my lifetime, when patriotism and nationalism has united so much of Canada. According to a recent survey by Angus Reid, the percentage of Canadians expressing a "deep emotional attachment" to the country jumped from 49% in December 2024 to 59% in February 2025. And as further evidence of...

The bank robbery capital of the world
Between 1985 and 1995, Los Angeles' retail bank branches were robbed some 17,106 times. In 1992, which was the the city's worst year for robberies, the number was 2,641. This roughly translated into about one bank robbery every 45 minutes of each banking day. All of this, according to this CrimeReads piece by Peter Houlahan, gave Los Angeles the dubious title of "The Bank Robbery Capital of the World" during this time period. So what caused this? Well according to Peter it was facil...
The story behind those pixelated video game mosaics in Paris
If you've ever been to Paris, you've probably noticed the small pixelated art pieces that are scattered all around the city on buildings and various other hard surfaces. Or maybe you haven't seen or noticed them in Paris, but you've seen similarly pixelated mosaics in one of the other 79 cities around the world where they can be found. Or maybe you have no idea what I'm talking about right now. Huh? Here's an example from Bolivia (click here if you can't see...

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Daily insights for city builders. Published since 2013 by Toronto-based real estate developer Brandon Donnelly.

Canada must become a global superpower
The silver lining to the US starting a trade war with Canada and regularly threatening annexation is that it has forced this country out of complacency. Indeed, I'm hard pressed to remember a time, at least in my lifetime, when patriotism and nationalism has united so much of Canada. According to a recent survey by Angus Reid, the percentage of Canadians expressing a "deep emotional attachment" to the country jumped from 49% in December 2024 to 59% in February 2025. And as further evidence of...

The bank robbery capital of the world
Between 1985 and 1995, Los Angeles' retail bank branches were robbed some 17,106 times. In 1992, which was the the city's worst year for robberies, the number was 2,641. This roughly translated into about one bank robbery every 45 minutes of each banking day. All of this, according to this CrimeReads piece by Peter Houlahan, gave Los Angeles the dubious title of "The Bank Robbery Capital of the World" during this time period. So what caused this? Well according to Peter it was facil...
The story behind those pixelated video game mosaics in Paris
If you've ever been to Paris, you've probably noticed the small pixelated art pieces that are scattered all around the city on buildings and various other hard surfaces. Or maybe you haven't seen or noticed them in Paris, but you've seen similarly pixelated mosaics in one of the other 79 cities around the world where they can be found. Or maybe you have no idea what I'm talking about right now. Huh? Here's an example from Bolivia (click here if you can't see...
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>4.2K subscribers
I spent the past week listening to this Bankless podcast with Vitalik Buterin (the Canadian programmer and co-founder of Ethereum). It took me a week because I was listening to it off and on while I was in the car, headed to and from One Delisle and other meetings. But it's a fascinating episode. I think Vitalik is easily one of the most important minds of our generation.
But let me be honest and say that I wasn't able to follow everything in the podcast. I clearly still have a lot to learn when it comes to cryptography. For this reason, I'm not going to recommend that you all watch/listen to the episode — not unless you're prepared to go in deep. This is also supposed to be a blog for city builders (at least most of the time).
But I did want to share one takeaway that I found interesting.
In the episode, Vitalik describes Ethereum as the world's ledger. This maybe won't mean very much if you're not familiar with crypto, but the goal is a universal, permissionless, and censorship-resistant place for recording and securing basically everything: property title records, financial assets, AI-generated cat videos, and so on. Put another way, Ethereum wants to become a foundational layer of trust for the world.
Then, later in the episode, they somehow get onto the topic of dictators. There was a general acknowledgment that dictatorships do have their benefits, but that they also have obvious downfalls. Ideally, we would have a best-of-both-worlds scenario. We want the efficiencies of dictatorships, with all of the benefits of capitalist democracies.
Vitalik refers to this scenario as "dictators in a box," and he argues that we already have them: they're called entrepreneurs. When you start a company, you get to run within your box, and that is the power of entrepreneurship. But importantly, these boxes exist within a broader framework that includes the rule of law, property rights, freedom of speech, and all the other benefits of capitalist democracies.
This is how Ethereum sees itself — as a foundation on top of which "dictators in a box" can build new ideas, businesses, and opportunities. And because of this layering, it will be Ethereum that provides the backstop against people doing bad things, like stealing someone's crypto or falsely claiming that they hold title to a property when they don't.
I found this analogy fascinating, and I think it offers a glimpse of what's at stake if/when Ethereum becomes what it's aiming to become — the world's ledger.
I spent the past week listening to this Bankless podcast with Vitalik Buterin (the Canadian programmer and co-founder of Ethereum). It took me a week because I was listening to it off and on while I was in the car, headed to and from One Delisle and other meetings. But it's a fascinating episode. I think Vitalik is easily one of the most important minds of our generation.
But let me be honest and say that I wasn't able to follow everything in the podcast. I clearly still have a lot to learn when it comes to cryptography. For this reason, I'm not going to recommend that you all watch/listen to the episode — not unless you're prepared to go in deep. This is also supposed to be a blog for city builders (at least most of the time).
But I did want to share one takeaway that I found interesting.
In the episode, Vitalik describes Ethereum as the world's ledger. This maybe won't mean very much if you're not familiar with crypto, but the goal is a universal, permissionless, and censorship-resistant place for recording and securing basically everything: property title records, financial assets, AI-generated cat videos, and so on. Put another way, Ethereum wants to become a foundational layer of trust for the world.
Then, later in the episode, they somehow get onto the topic of dictators. There was a general acknowledgment that dictatorships do have their benefits, but that they also have obvious downfalls. Ideally, we would have a best-of-both-worlds scenario. We want the efficiencies of dictatorships, with all of the benefits of capitalist democracies.
Vitalik refers to this scenario as "dictators in a box," and he argues that we already have them: they're called entrepreneurs. When you start a company, you get to run within your box, and that is the power of entrepreneurship. But importantly, these boxes exist within a broader framework that includes the rule of law, property rights, freedom of speech, and all the other benefits of capitalist democracies.
This is how Ethereum sees itself — as a foundation on top of which "dictators in a box" can build new ideas, businesses, and opportunities. And because of this layering, it will be Ethereum that provides the backstop against people doing bad things, like stealing someone's crypto or falsely claiming that they hold title to a property when they don't.
I found this analogy fascinating, and I think it offers a glimpse of what's at stake if/when Ethereum becomes what it's aiming to become — the world's ledger.
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unfortunately vitalik is demonstrably wrong, and his ideation regarding eth in this manner was not only misguided back in 2015, but is provably wrong today. the world is already multi chain. there are thousands of L1s and L2s at this point. banks, institutions, companies, etc., will create their own blockchains or run their own private bespoke evm chains (so not technically ethereum since these are private chains that simply leverage evm). actually, to say they "will" is incorrect, they already are. I guess my point is there will be no single L1 or L2 to rule them all, no "world's ledger" like vitalik envisions, although I do think ethereum has cemented its place as the de-facto public blockchain for smart contracts. however, the blockchain is just one component of the stack. smart contracts need decentralized, tamper-proof real world data to be at all useful. and blockchains, being inherently silo'd, cannot access this data on their own. the protocol that provides blockchains with this type of data will become the ACTUAL global trust layer. and I will offer one last hint: it isn't a blockchain that will provide this functionality, but rather a "new" paradigm that is poorly understood. but soon, over the next 6 months, that understanding will broaden and develop among the overall market. not because it wants to, but because it will be forced to. pay close attention to SIBOS this year. it is in late September/early October. Eth is a solid choice, but you are only looking at a tree within a forest. good luck.
Dictators in a box on the world's ledger https://brandondonnelly.com/dictators-in-a-box-on-the-worlds-ledger
unfortunately vitalik is demonstrably wrong, and his ideation regarding eth in this manner was not only misguided back in 2015, but is provably wrong today. the world is already multi chain. there are thousands of L1s and L2s at this point. banks, institutions, companies, etc., will create their own blockchains or run their own private bespoke evm chains (so not technically ethereum since these are private chains that simply leverage evm). actually, to say they "will" is incorrect, they already are. I guess my point is there will be no single L1 or L2 to rule them all, no "world's ledger" like vitalik envisions, although I do think ethereum has cemented its place as the de-facto public blockchain for smart contracts. however, the blockchain is just one component of the stack. smart contracts need decentralized, tamper-proof real world data to be at all useful. and blockchains, being inherently silo'd, cannot access this data on their own. the protocol that provides blockchains with this type of data will become the ACTUAL global trust layer. and I will offer one last hint: it isn't a blockchain that will provide this functionality, but rather a "new" paradigm that is poorly understood. but soon, over the next 6 months, that understanding will broaden and develop among the overall market. not because it wants to, but because it will be forced to. pay close attention to SIBOS this year. it is in late September/early October. Eth is a solid choice, but you are only looking at a tree within a forest. good luck.
Dictators in a box on the world's ledger https://brandondonnelly.com/dictators-in-a-box-on-the-worlds-ledger