

The Greater Toronto Area builds a lot more condominiums than purpose-built rental units. This isn't the case everywhere though. I was recently reading an article about Salt Lake City and how developers there don't want to build condominiums. It's mostly rental housing. There's simply too much risk and liability with condominiums. I guess this is one of the reasons why real estate is often said to be a local business.
In any event, because of this dynamic in Toronto, condominium rentals are often used to measure the health of the overall rental market. There are simply more recent comparables to point to when you're trying to figure out what is "market." The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board recently published its Q2-2021 rental market report and here is what they found when it comes to condominium apartment rental transactions in the Greater Toronto Area:
Q2-2021 - 14,920 transactions
Q1-2021 - 13,168 transactions
Q2-2020 - 7,300 transactions
What this report tells us is that rental demand is returning. Transactions and rents are up compared to the first quarter of this year and certainly compared to Q2 of last year (2020), which was the low point of this pandemic. We are not yet back to where we were in Q1-2020 when the city was firing on all cylinders, but I have no doubt that we will get there and ultimately surpass those figures.
For the full rental market report, click here.
Photo by Narciso Arellano on Unsplash

In the world of startups, a unicorn is used to refer to a company with a market cap greater than $1 billion. A decacorn, the latest benchmark, is what it sounds like in that it's a company with a market cap greater than $10 billion.
While unicorn status is just one measure, valuations are an important yardstick for cities and countries. How many big new companies are you creating? That is a critical question because, presumably, these big new companies are going to create a bunch of new jobs and generate a lot of new wealth for people.
This recent blog post by Elad Gil is a great summary of what's happening in the world from this perspective. The raw data is also available if you'd like to dig deeper.
Here are the number of new unicorns since October 2020 by city:

Silicon Valley, not surprisingly, continues to dominate, followed by New York.
Here is a breakdown for the United States as a whole:

Miami and Austin have been in the news a lot over the past year and their startup scenes may very well be on the rise relative to other US cities. But it's interesting to see other smaller cities on this list, like Salt Lake City, who are, at least right now, holding their own.
I found this last set of two charts particularly interesting:


They are showing unicorn count (first) and unicorn market cap (second) as a percentage of their respective countries. For example, Silicon Valley is sitting at about 47% and 51%, respectively. So about half of all unicorns in the US have originated from this geography.
But for most other cities on this list, the percentage is much higher and, in many cases, it is 100%. (Silicon Valley is perhaps relatively low because the US has lots of other big and important cities.) For me, this shows the continued dominance of cities. If you're building the next great unicorn or decacorn, the data tells us that you're probably doing it in a big city somewhere. And I don't see that changing anytime soon.


About 60 miles north of Salt Lake City is the largest ski resort in America, called Summit Powder Mountain. It's some 10,000 acres. But beyond just being big, there is also a fascinating story and philosophy behind the mountain.
It was started by four partners -- Elliott Bisnow (of Bisnow events), Brett Leve, Jeff Rosenthal and Jeremy Schwartz -- who partnered up with Learn Capital in 2013 to buy the mountain from a distressed seller for $40 million.
The four guys were already running a successful invitation-only event series for entrepreneurs and creative types called the Summit Series, and big part of their vision for the mountain was to recreate this same ethos.
The idea was to create a community focused on relationship-building, entrepreneurship, innovation, environmental sustainability, and good design. Put differently: a kind of utopia for rich people.
So far, about 80% of the home buyers at Summit Powder Mountain are members of the Summit Series.
All of this has translated into some pretty cool mountain architecture (see above). In fact, people who buy vacant lots within the community are effectively banned from building the kind of faux chalet stuff that permeates a lot of (or most?) mountain towns.
Here is a taste of some of the homes that have already been built.