today and said, "Here's an article about things you already know." The article cites a recent report by Altus Group that compared government-related fees on new housing across Canada and the U.S. What they discovered will not surprise any of you who are in the industry: Toronto has some of the highest government-imposed charges on new homes.
For new condo apartments, the report found that government charges can add up to as much as C$124,582 per unit. That's about 50% higher than the average unit in the U.S. and about 30% higher than the average unit in Canada (see above chart for the list of cities). While all of us in the industry can appreciate this, I don't think most homeowners and tenants understand this. Hopefully they're reading this post.
Rachelle Younglai and Chen Wang's recent piece in the Globe and Mail on suburban household debt (in Canada) has a number of interesting stats. Here are some of them:
Looking at debt service ratios across the country, the most financially stressed neighborhoods in Canada are almost exclusively in the suburbs. (Map of the Greater Toronto Area shown at the top of this post. Data from Environics Analytics.)
The below graphs are taken from a recent (June 2019) report by Knight Frank on "prime" residential pricing across the world. They define "prime" as generally being the top 5% of each market by value. What these graphs show are the spread between the average price of a prime property and the top price achieved in that market.
34 of the top 100 most financially strained neighborhoods in Canada are located in Brampton, Ontario.
Brampton has grown at 2x the rate of Toronto over the last decade.
43% of Brampton's housing was built between 2001 and 2016.
80% of homeowners in Brampton have a mortgage compared to 63% across the Toronto region as a whole.
80% of Brampton's property tax revenue comes from residential property (not surprising). In comparison, 47% of Toronto's property tax revenue comes from commercial properties.
About 2/3 of Brampton's work force leaves the city for their job. This makes sense given the above point.
The other thing the article talks about is the increase in the average household size in many suburban communities as a result of people renting out parts of their house.
One Brampton gentleman is quoted as saying that he rents his basement out to 3 or 4 students and his upstairs bedrooms to two truckers. This translates into typically 6 vehicles parked in his driveway.
Assuming this is the trend, I wonder how much of this additional income is being reported to CRA. Because if it's not, then it could be throwing of these debt ratios and making the financial situation look more dire than it is.
In any event, I think this speaks to, among other things, the role that many suburban communities now serve for new immigrants coming to Canada. They are doing what they can to try and get ahead.
It's also worth noting that if you look at the above map of the Greater Toronto Area, the lowest "debt spots" are in fact where homes tend to be the most expensive -- the core.
The most expensive market is Hong Kong. The average price of a prime property in 2018 was USD 4,251 per square foot (or USD 45,760 per square meter) and the top price achieved was in 2016 at USD 28,154 per square foot (or USD 303,051 per square meter).
Using the 2018 average, a 350 square foot studio apartment would run nearly USD 1.5 million (or almost CAD 2 million), assuming there are "prime" studios available in the market. Remember, we are talking about the top end of the market.
If you'd like to download a copy of the full report, you can do that over here.