Brandon Donnelly
Daily insights for city builders. Published since 2013 by Toronto-based real estate developer Brandon Donnelly.
Brandon Donnelly
Daily insights for city builders. Published since 2013 by Toronto-based real estate developer Brandon Donnelly.
The turning point for the Toronto housing market, including pre-construction condominiums, was, I would say, in the spring/summer of 2022. This is when the market turned and sentiment changed dramatically. What that means is that we are about to enter year three of this downturn. Time flies when you're grinding away. How long it lasts is anyone's guess, but new sales and completions are a good place to look.
Last year, the GTHA saw approximately 29,800 condominium homes complete according to Urbanation. This is slightly above Zonda's estimate of 27,228. Whatever the exact number, it was a high number of completions. And this year, the forecast is for something similar. But given how precipitously new home sales have fallen off, it's only a matter of time before completions do the same.
Here's what Zonda Urban is currently forecasting:
They are expecting 2027-2028 to be fairly normal. The above figures would be just under the 10-year average. But then completions fall off a cliff starting in 2029 and go down to basically nothing in 2030 — 411 condominium homes could be a single project!
My sense is that this cliff is going to occur earlier. 2027 will be five years since the market turned. That's enough time for many, if not most, pre-sales to get through construction. It's also important to point out the obvious fact that some large percentage of the above completions need to be categorized as new rental housing. So this looming housing shortage will impact both buyers and renters.
Cover photo by Patrick Tomasso on Unsplash
Here's some unsurprising but important news via Urbanation:
New condominium apartment sales last year totalled 4,590 homes. This is a 78% decline compared to the latest 10-year average of 20,835 homes, and the slowest year for new condo sales in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GHTA) since 1996. See above chart.
Only 802 new condominium apartments were sold in Q4-2024.
Six projects launched in Q4-2024, totalling 1,829 homes, of which only 10% were sold. A total of 1,506 new condominium apartments started construction during this same quarter.
A total of 29,800 condominium homes were completed in 2024 -- a record. This year, 30,793 homes are expected to complete, which if it happens, will create another new record.
In total, 78,742 new condominium homes are currently under construction across the GTHA, as of Q4-2024.
This may seem like a lot. But 30k of these homes are expected to complete and occupy this year. That leaves around 48k under construction, plus whatever new starts end up happening in 2025. So as Shaun Hildebrand points out in the above release, at some point around 2026-2027, we are going to see a dramatic fall off in completions and new housing supply.
Even if starts magically ramped up this year (which would be unexpected), there would still be a period of relatively low completions that would need to work its way through the system. Development is, by nature, excruciatingly slow to respond to changes in demand. There's always a lag. So overall housing supply is something we're paying close attention to right now as we execute on our real estate strategies.
Chart via Urbanation
The turning point for the Toronto housing market, including pre-construction condominiums, was, I would say, in the spring/summer of 2022. This is when the market turned and sentiment changed dramatically. What that means is that we are about to enter year three of this downturn. Time flies when you're grinding away. How long it lasts is anyone's guess, but new sales and completions are a good place to look.
Last year, the GTHA saw approximately 29,800 condominium homes complete according to Urbanation. This is slightly above Zonda's estimate of 27,228. Whatever the exact number, it was a high number of completions. And this year, the forecast is for something similar. But given how precipitously new home sales have fallen off, it's only a matter of time before completions do the same.
Here's what Zonda Urban is currently forecasting:
They are expecting 2027-2028 to be fairly normal. The above figures would be just under the 10-year average. But then completions fall off a cliff starting in 2029 and go down to basically nothing in 2030 — 411 condominium homes could be a single project!
My sense is that this cliff is going to occur earlier. 2027 will be five years since the market turned. That's enough time for many, if not most, pre-sales to get through construction. It's also important to point out the obvious fact that some large percentage of the above completions need to be categorized as new rental housing. So this looming housing shortage will impact both buyers and renters.
Cover photo by Patrick Tomasso on Unsplash
Here's some unsurprising but important news via Urbanation:
New condominium apartment sales last year totalled 4,590 homes. This is a 78% decline compared to the latest 10-year average of 20,835 homes, and the slowest year for new condo sales in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GHTA) since 1996. See above chart.
Only 802 new condominium apartments were sold in Q4-2024.
Six projects launched in Q4-2024, totalling 1,829 homes, of which only 10% were sold. A total of 1,506 new condominium apartments started construction during this same quarter.
A total of 29,800 condominium homes were completed in 2024 -- a record. This year, 30,793 homes are expected to complete, which if it happens, will create another new record.
In total, 78,742 new condominium homes are currently under construction across the GTHA, as of Q4-2024.
This may seem like a lot. But 30k of these homes are expected to complete and occupy this year. That leaves around 48k under construction, plus whatever new starts end up happening in 2025. So as Shaun Hildebrand points out in the above release, at some point around 2026-2027, we are going to see a dramatic fall off in completions and new housing supply.
Even if starts magically ramped up this year (which would be unexpected), there would still be a period of relatively low completions that would need to work its way through the system. Development is, by nature, excruciatingly slow to respond to changes in demand. There's always a lag. So overall housing supply is something we're paying close attention to right now as we execute on our real estate strategies.
Chart via Urbanation
At the time of writing this post, Bitcoin is up ~129% YTD. One Bitcoin is now US$101,256.70, which is a big deal in that it's a nice round milestone and it sounds like an impressive number to most people, including me. The result is that more people now want to buy Bitcoin, hence the above image. Now, this may turn out to be a good time to do this, or it may not be, I really have no idea. But as a crypto believer and long-term holder, I'm certainly happy to see this momentum.
At the same time, the current crypto market makes me want to buy less of it. Ethereum, which makes up the majority of my holdings, is also up this year. But I was dollar-cost-averaging more of it over the past few years when it was dropping and sentiment seemed to be against it. That, to me, felt like a better time.
My favorite investing framework is one that I have written about many times before on this blog and one that people far more successful than me like to talk about. It goes something like this: you want to be right about things that most people think are wrong. Said differently, you want to aim for non-consensus bets, and that's because it's pretty hard to find value when everyone else is chasing the same thing. Markets are competitive.
So as a general rule of thumb, if you can find opportunities that you believe wholeheartedly in, but that many people think are dumb, then directionally, you're probably getting warmer. Obviously, you can't believe in something and then be wrong about it. That's not productive. But if you start with something that many/most people are critical of and then work backwards, you might find something interesting.
I am reiterating all of this today because of our current market dynamics: crypto is way up, as you know, but many real estate markets are way down. For example, here in Toronto, few people are buying pre-construction homes, whereas a few years ago, they were lining up and banging down the doors of sales offices. We have moved from consensus to non-consensus.
This is making for a challenging development environment. But at the same time, I think it's a wonderful opportunity for people looking to buy/rent a home and for real estate companies willing to grind it out and be creative. Legacy deals will need to get worked out and competition is only going to lessen as groups leave the market to focus on other things, like buying Bitcoin above $100k.
More specifically, this is what I'm excited about right now as a developer:
It is significantly easier to buy wonderful real estate. There's far less competition, and so the opportunity is there to structure creative deals. This is especially valuable for smaller companies like ours.
You have to know what you're doing to be successful. The market isn't going to bail you out. You need to roll up your sleeves and execute on your strategy.
Creativity and new ideas are now being rewarded. A red hot market only strengthens our bias toward the status quo. Everything is working, so why change? Except now it's not. So what are we going to do?
Market cycles are a healthy phenomenon. And I think we'll start the next cycle in a better place. Housing will be more affordable and projects will be better tailored toward end users, among other changes. But in the interim, there is now this great opportunity to be right about things that most other people think are wrong. And that's because so much feels wrong. But that's okay. Because it's actually the exact precondition you want.
Disclaimer: Nothing in this post should be construed as investment advice. I am long Ethereum and Toronto housing, and I don't plan to change this, but you should do your own homework.
Cover photo by Saad Salim on Unsplash
At the time of writing this post, Bitcoin is up ~129% YTD. One Bitcoin is now US$101,256.70, which is a big deal in that it's a nice round milestone and it sounds like an impressive number to most people, including me. The result is that more people now want to buy Bitcoin, hence the above image. Now, this may turn out to be a good time to do this, or it may not be, I really have no idea. But as a crypto believer and long-term holder, I'm certainly happy to see this momentum.
At the same time, the current crypto market makes me want to buy less of it. Ethereum, which makes up the majority of my holdings, is also up this year. But I was dollar-cost-averaging more of it over the past few years when it was dropping and sentiment seemed to be against it. That, to me, felt like a better time.
My favorite investing framework is one that I have written about many times before on this blog and one that people far more successful than me like to talk about. It goes something like this: you want to be right about things that most people think are wrong. Said differently, you want to aim for non-consensus bets, and that's because it's pretty hard to find value when everyone else is chasing the same thing. Markets are competitive.
So as a general rule of thumb, if you can find opportunities that you believe wholeheartedly in, but that many people think are dumb, then directionally, you're probably getting warmer. Obviously, you can't believe in something and then be wrong about it. That's not productive. But if you start with something that many/most people are critical of and then work backwards, you might find something interesting.
I am reiterating all of this today because of our current market dynamics: crypto is way up, as you know, but many real estate markets are way down. For example, here in Toronto, few people are buying pre-construction homes, whereas a few years ago, they were lining up and banging down the doors of sales offices. We have moved from consensus to non-consensus.
This is making for a challenging development environment. But at the same time, I think it's a wonderful opportunity for people looking to buy/rent a home and for real estate companies willing to grind it out and be creative. Legacy deals will need to get worked out and competition is only going to lessen as groups leave the market to focus on other things, like buying Bitcoin above $100k.
More specifically, this is what I'm excited about right now as a developer:
It is significantly easier to buy wonderful real estate. There's far less competition, and so the opportunity is there to structure creative deals. This is especially valuable for smaller companies like ours.
You have to know what you're doing to be successful. The market isn't going to bail you out. You need to roll up your sleeves and execute on your strategy.
Creativity and new ideas are now being rewarded. A red hot market only strengthens our bias toward the status quo. Everything is working, so why change? Except now it's not. So what are we going to do?
Market cycles are a healthy phenomenon. And I think we'll start the next cycle in a better place. Housing will be more affordable and projects will be better tailored toward end users, among other changes. But in the interim, there is now this great opportunity to be right about things that most other people think are wrong. And that's because so much feels wrong. But that's okay. Because it's actually the exact precondition you want.
Disclaimer: Nothing in this post should be construed as investment advice. I am long Ethereum and Toronto housing, and I don't plan to change this, but you should do your own homework.
Cover photo by Saad Salim on Unsplash
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