# On the future of cities

**Published by:** [Brandon Donnelly](https://brandondonnelly.com/)
**Published on:** 2026-03-30
**Categories:** lisbon, paris, london, bruno-carvalho, book, cities, urbanism, history
**URL:** https://brandondonnelly.com/on-the-future-of-cities

## Content

Bruno Carvalho has just published a new book that is right in the wheelhouse of this blog. It's called The Invention of the Future: A History of Cities in the Modern World. The book starts in the mid-18th century with cities like Lisbon, Paris, and London. However, more than being just a history of cities, it is (from what I've read) the story of how city builders throughout history have tried to predict and create the future, only to often get it wrong. In the words of Carvalho (via CityLab): "The constant of urbanization is change, so we have to always imagine our solutions as being contingent." The same is, of course, true today. For example, building tunnels for Tesla cars may seem like a clever and futuristic solution to urban traffic congestion, except that it's hard to imagine it actually working (also via CityLab):"One of the values of history is to give us a sharper sense of what’s new in the present. Many people imagine solutions that to them represent the great rupture, but that’s not always the case. The tunnels are a good example; they bring together the problems of cars having very low carrying capacity and subways being very hard to build. That doesn’t strike me as a very futuristic approach to mobility, but rather one that just hasn’t learned enough about the past."I now have Carvalho's book on my reading list, and I thought I would share it here in case some of you would like to do the same.Cover photo by Michiel Annaert on Unsplash

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