# Canada needs immigration because we don't make enough babies

**Published by:** [Brandon Donnelly](https://brandondonnelly.com/)
**Published on:** 2025-10-13
**Categories:** canada, immigration, housing, fertility-rate
**URL:** https://brandondonnelly.com/canada-needs-immigration-because-we-dont-make-enough-babies

## Content

In the second quarter of this year, Canada saw its population grow by about 0.1% compared to the first quarter. This is not zero, but it's close to it — the slowest second-quarter growth since 1946 (excluding the pandemic in 2020). Since World War II, Canada has generally been pro-immigration. It started as being explicitly Eurocentric, but later we adopted a point system which granted admission based on skills, education, and language ability rather than race or nationality. In other words, it became a meritocracy, and multiculturalism became policy. This approach served the country well, fueling economic prosperity and creating Canada's only truly global city: Toronto. Immigrants are good for the economy, and Toronto is majority foreign born. They are more likely to start a business, more likely to obtain a patent, and their children tend to outperform native-born children academically. It is also not lost on me that I wouldn't have been born in Toronto, and I wouldn't have the life that I have today if it weren't for these immigration policies. Of course, in recent years, public opinion on immigration shifted dramatically. There was, and is, a real sense that it was too much of a good thing. Canada wasn't keeping up when it came to housing, healthcare, and overall public infrastructure. So the federal government responded, and now the expectation is that population growth in Canada should stay at or near zero until around 2028. Because remember, Canada has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. In 2024, it dropped to 1.25 children per woman, placing us firmly in the "ultra-low fertility" category, alongside Switzerland, Italy, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, and others. Without immigration, we shrink. And we all know what that has meant for countries like Japan, which has had periods of prolonged economic stagnation. So sooner or later, Canada will need to get back into the business of competing for talent and welcoming the smartest and most ambitious people from around the world to our cities. This is where we want the world to be starting their new businesses. In the meantime, it also wouldn't hurt if we started having more sex and making more babies. Looking ahead, if 2028 does end up being the year when immigration ramps back up, it will actually align with what I am predicting to be the start of a severe housing shortage — at least in cities like Toronto and Vancouver. That means we need to act now to start delivering more affordable urban housing at scale. All through history, the success of global cities has hinged on their ability to take in a large number of immigrants and make them economically productive. It's what made cities like Toronto and New York what they are today. But in order for this to happen, people need a place to live. Cover photo by Ankush Nath Sehgal on Unsplash

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